{"id":3229,"date":"2025-08-08T10:54:49","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T10:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naturaparc.net\/animal\/tortuga-sulcata\/"},"modified":"2025-08-29T20:02:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T20:02:50","slug":"tortuga-sulcata","status":"publish","type":"animal","link":"https:\/\/naturaparc.net\/ca\/animal\/tortuga-sulcata\/","title":{"rendered":"Tortuga sulcata"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>(Geochelone sulcata)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Distribuci\u00f3<\/strong><br>Habita una franja de terreny situada a l\u2019extrem superior del S\u00e0hara que s\u2019est\u00e9n des de Maurit\u00e0nia i el Senegal fins a Eti\u00f2pia i Eritrea. \u00c9s una franja d\u2019uns 8.000 km de llarg i 500 km d\u2019ample coneguda com el Sahel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Descripci\u00f3<\/strong><br>Els mascles tenen 2 o 3 esperons a les potes del darrere, mentre que les femelles no en presenten. A les potes del darrere tenen 4 ungles i a les de davant 5. Els mascles s\u00f3n m\u00e9s grossos que les femelles. Poden viure m\u00e9s de 100 anys.<br>El color de la base del capar\u00e0s \u00e9s marr\u00f3 fosc, i cada placa t\u00e9 una vora d\u2019aquest color a tot el per\u00edmetre. Els exemplars joves poden presentar una taca a les plaques, i a m\u00e9s la vora de la placa \u00e9s m\u00e9s fosca que la resta; aquesta difer\u00e8ncia desapareix cap als 5 anys d\u2019edat.<br>El cap \u00e9s m\u00e9s arrodonit que en altres tortugues i presenta un to groguenc. La pell \u00e9s molt gruixuda. T\u00e9 la placa supracaudal dividida.<br>Mides: mascles de fins a 85 cm de longitud i 100 kg, femelles de fins a 70 cm i 70 kg.<br>\u00c9s la tercera esp\u00e8cie m\u00e9s gran despr\u00e9s de les tortugues de Gal\u00e1pagos i de Seychelles. Es coneixen dues subesp\u00e8cies, l\u2019oriental i l\u2019occidental, que es diferencien pel to de color.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u00e0bitat<\/strong><br>Viu a la sabana seca i calorosa, gaireb\u00e9 des\u00e8rtica, a vegades amb boscos d\u2019ac\u00e0cies i arbustos espinosos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Alimentaci\u00f3<\/strong><br>En les tortugues, l\u2019alimentaci\u00f3 \u00e9s molt important, ja que una dieta inadequada pot provocar r\u00e0pidament deformacions al capar\u00e0s. Pot menjar herbes seques, palla i plantes suculentes. Ocasionalment consumeix carronya. En captivitat no ha de menjar carn ni fruita, nom\u00e9s herbes fresques, enciam, palla i flors d\u2019hibisc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reproducci\u00f3<\/strong><br>Els mascles s\u00f3n agressius durant l\u2019aparellament, mossegant i envestint la femella, que pot quedar greument ferida. La posta t\u00e9 lloc d\u2019octubre a maig. La femella sol excavar el niu sota un arbust, amb una profunditat d\u2019entre 20 i 70 cm i uns 30 cm d\u2019ample. En pocs minuts diposita entre 10 i 35 ous, i en un any pot fer entre 2 i 6 postes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2453,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"grupo-animal":[50],"class_list":["post-3229","animal","type-animal","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","grupo-animal-reptils"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tortuga sulcata - Natura Parc Mallorca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/naturaparc.net\/animal\/tortuga-sulcata\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tortuga sulcata - Natura Parc Mallorca\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Geochelone sulcata) Distribuci\u00f3Habita una franja de terreny situada a l\u2019extrem superior del S\u00e0hara que s\u2019est\u00e9n des de Maurit\u00e0nia i el Senegal fins a Eti\u00f2pia i Eritrea. \u00c9s una franja d\u2019uns 8.000 km de llarg i 500 km d\u2019ample coneguda com el Sahel. 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