(Lynx lynx)
The Eurasian lynx is the largest of the lynx species and one of the felines with the widest distribution, present throughout much of Europe and Asia. It mainly inhabits forests, although it can be found up to 3,400 meters in the Siberian tundra.
Characteristics of the Eurasian lynx
It is a robust feline with long legs, a very short tail, and distinctive black ear tufts that enhance its hearing. It measures between 80 and 130 cm in length, plus 11–24 cm of tail, and weighs 18 to 30 kg. Its coat changes with the seasons: in winter, it is longer and grayish, while in summer it turns reddish with more spots in southern populations.
Diet of the Eurasian lynx
It is an opportunistic carnivore that hunts ungulates such as roe deer, red deer, and reindeer, as well as hares, rabbits, birds, and rodents. It is an excellent climber and jumper.
Reproduction and behavior
The Eurasian lynx is solitary. The mating season occurs from January to March. After a gestation of 65–70 days, the female gives birth to 1–5 blind and vulnerable cubs in natural shelters. The cubs begin to explore at six weeks and become independent after a year. Females can reproduce at 12 months, while males usually wait an additional year.
Conservation of the Eurasian lynx
Although globally not endangered, the Eurasian lynx faces threats in Europe and Asia due to poaching and habitat destruction. In many European regions, it has disappeared and is now subject to reintroduction and protection programs.
